Frequently Asked Questions

Teeth decay is caused by bacteria in plaque, which convert sugars from food and drink into acids. These acids attack the enamel, the outer layer of the tooth, and gradually break it down, leading to cavities or tooth decay.

The main causes of tooth decay are:

1. Poor oral hygiene: Incorrect or infrequent brushing and flossing allows plaque to build up.
2. A diet high in sugar and acids: Sweets, carbonated drinks, and processed foods accelerate the formation of acids that damage enamel.
3. Fluoride deficiency: Fluoride strengthens teeth and protects them from acid, so a lack of it can increase the risk of cavities.
4. Dry mouth: Insufficient saliva production makes it difficult to wash away bacteria and neutralize acids.
5. Genetics: Some people are more prone to cavities due to natural tooth sensitivity or tooth structure.

Prevention includes regular brushing of teeth with fluoride toothpaste, flossing, avoiding sweets and carbonated drinks, and regular visits to the dentist.

Missing teeth can affect chewing function, aesthetics, and oral health. Fortunately, there are several effective options for replacing teeth today:

1. Dental implants: This is a permanent solution that involves placing a titanium screw in the jaw to replace the missing tooth. A crown is placed on the implant that looks and functions like a natural tooth. Ideal for those looking for a long-lasting option.
2. Bridges: Bridges are dentures that are attached to adjacent healthy teeth to fill the gap. This is a good option if you have healthy teeth that can support the bridge structure.
3. Dental crowns: Partial or complete dentures can be an affordable option for replacing teeth. While not as permanent as implants, they are often affordable and customizable.
4. All-on-4 technique: If you are missing a number of teeth, this method allows you to place all your teeth on just four implants per jaw.

The best choice depends on the condition of your jaw, gum health, budget, and personal preference.

A dental implant is a permanent replacement for a missing tooth, designed to look, feel, and function like a natural tooth. It consists of three main parts:

1. Titanium screw: This is the "foundation" of the implant that is surgically placed into the jawbone. Titanium is a material that naturally integrates with bone, providing strength and stability.
2. Abutment: This is the middle part of the implant that connects the screw to the crown.
3. Crown: The top part of the implant, made of ceramic or other materials, shaped to mimic the appearance of a natural tooth.

Dental implants are popular for their longevity, aesthetics, and functionality. In addition to improving the appearance of your smile, they help preserve your jawbone by preventing bone loss that can occur due to tooth loss.

Opting for a dental implant can be a great solution for several reasons:

1. Natural appearance and function: Implants look and function like natural teeth, allowing you to smile, eat, and speak with confidence.
2. Durability: With proper care, implants can last for decades, making them a long-term investment.
3. Jawbone health: Implants prevent jawbone loss that often occurs after tooth loss. By maintaining bone, implants help preserve facial structure.
4. Improved oral health: Unlike bridges, implants do not require grinding down adjacent teeth, thus preserving the health of your remaining teeth.
5. Stability and comfort: Unlike dentures that can slip or cause discomfort, implants are firmly anchored in the jaw.
6. Confidence and aesthetics: In addition to the functional benefits, implants improve your smile and self-confidence.

Of course, each case is individual, so it is important to consult with your dentist.

A dental crown is a prosthetic replacement that is placed over a damaged or weakened tooth to restore its appearance, strength, and function. It is made to completely cover the tooth from the gum line up, like a "cap."

When is a dental crown used?

1. To protect a broken or severely damaged tooth.
2. After root canal treatment, to strengthen the tooth.
3. To cover teeth with large fillings when there is not much natural tooth left.
4. As a final part of a dental implant.
5. To improve the aesthetics of teeth that have changed color or shape.

Types of crown materials:

1. Porcelain or ceramic: Very aesthetic and natural-looking, ideal for front teeth.
2. Metal-ceramic: A combination of the durability of metal and the aesthetics of ceramic.
3. Zirconia ceramic: An advanced material that provides strength and aesthetics.

A dental veneer is a thin layer of material, usually made of porcelain or composite resin, that is placed on the front surface of your teeth to improve their appearance. Veneers are a popular cosmetic dental procedure because they can transform your smile, making your teeth look more beautiful and natural.

Benefits of dental veneers:

1. Aesthetic improvement: Veneers cover up stains, cracks, irregularities, or gaps between your teeth.
2. Natural appearance: Porcelain has a transparency similar to natural enamel, so they look very realistic.
3. Stain resistance: Porcelain veneers are resistant to stains from coffee, tea, or cigarettes.
4. Longevity: With proper care, veneers can last 10-15 years.

The procedure involves removing a thin layer of enamel to create a perfect fit for the veneer. The veneers are then molded to your smile and cemented to your teeth.

Periodontitis is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissues and can destroy the bone that supports the teeth. It is an advanced stage of gum disease that usually occurs due to untreated gingivitis (gum inflammation). If left untreated, periodontitis can lead to tooth loss and other health problems.

1. The main symptoms include:
2. Swollen, red, or tender gums.
3. Bleeding gums, especially when brushing your teeth.
4. Bad breath or an unpleasant taste in your mouth.
5. Receding gums, which can make your teeth appear longer.
6. Loose teeth or changes in your bite.

The most common causes are plaque and tartar buildup due to poor oral hygiene, but other factors such as smoking, genetic predisposition, hormonal changes, or diabetes can also contribute to the development of periodontitis. Early intervention is the key to treatment.

No, dental scaling will not damage tooth enamel. It is a safe and effective procedure that uses specialized tools, such as ultrasonic devices, to remove plaque and tartar from the surface of teeth and below the gum line. Enamel is extremely strong and resistant to properly performed dental procedures. Regular scaling not only improves oral health, but also prevents gum diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis.

White fillings, also known as composite fillings, offer a number of benefits beyond aesthetics. Here are a few key reasons why they are a popular choice:

1. Adaptability: Composite material can be perfectly matched to the natural color of the tooth, allowing for a flawless appearance without compromising functionality.
2. Minimal tooth removal: White fillings require the removal of less healthy tooth structure compared to amalgam fillings, meaning the procedure is less invasive.
3. Versatility: White fillings can be used to repair cracks, chips, and minor damage, even on front teeth where aesthetics are a priority.
4. Excellent adhesion: Composite fillings chemically bond to the tooth, further strengthening the tooth structure and reducing the risk of further damage.
5. Thermal stability: White fillings do not react to temperature changes like metal fillings, which reduces the risk of microfractures in the tooth.
6. Mercury-free: Unlike amalgam fillings, white fillings do not contain mercury, making them more environmentally friendly and safer for health.